Intracranial haemorrhages such as Epidural Haematoma, Subdural Haematoma, Parenchymal Haematoma and Subarachnoid Haemorrhage are considered serious medical emergencies and require prompt intervention.Here is a more detailed discussion of these types of haemorrhages:Epidural Haematoma:
– Epidural haematoma is a condition in which bleeding occurs on the dura membrane located between the skull bones and the brain.It usually occurs after trauma.
– Symptoms:Symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion and even coma may occur.
– Diagnosis: Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used diagnostic method.
– Treatment:It requires urgent surgical intervention.Surgical operation is performed to drain the haemorrhage and stop its source.
Subdural Haematoma:
– Subdural haematoma is a condition in which bleeding occurs between the brain and the dura membrane. There are two types, acute and chronic subdural haematomas.
– Symptoms:Symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, confusion and paralysis can be seen.
– Diagnosis:Computerised tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used.
– Treatment: Acute subdural haematomas require urgent surgical intervention.Chronic subdural haematomas are treated with surgical operation.
Parenchymal Haematoma:
– Parenchymal haematomas are haemorrhages occurring within the brain tissue.It may occur due to trauma, hypertension or tumour.
– Symptoms:Headache, nausea, vomiting, slurred speech, weakness and changes in consciousness may be observed.
– Diagnosis:Computerised tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used. Angiography can be performed to evaluate vascular pathologies.
– Treatment: Treatment may include surgical intervention, control of intracranial pressure, and other supportive therapies, depending on the cause and extent of bleeding.
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage:
– Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a condition in which bleeding occurs between the brain tissue and the arachnoid membrane. It can be caused by an aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation or trauma.
– Symptoms: Symptoms can range from severe headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, paralysis, confusion and coma.
– Diagnosis: Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used. Angiography may be performed to evaluate vascular pathologies.
– Treatment: Treatment depends on the cause and symptoms. If it is caused by aneurysm, aneurysm treatment can be performed. In other cases, supportive treatment and control of bleeding are aimed.
Such intracranial haemorrhages can lead to very serious consequences, so early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital. Patients may need to be urgently evaluated by a health professional and surgical intervention may be required if necessary.